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{{short description|Political party in Argentina}}
{{short description|Political party in Argentina}}
⚫
{{pp|small=yes}}
{{Expand Spanish|Frente Renovador|date=January 2014}}
{{Expand Spanish|Frente Renovador|date=January 2014}}
⚫
{{pp|small=yes}}
{{use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Infobox political party
{{Infobox political party
Line 15: Line 15:
| split = [[Justicialist Party]]
| split = [[Justicialist Party]]
| headquarters = Av. del Libertador 850, [[Buenos Aires]]
| headquarters = Av. del Libertador 850, [[Buenos Aires]]
| position = {{nowrap|[[Centrism|Centre]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-17 |title=Sergio Massa, el 'malabarista' candidato oficialista y de oposición a la vez |url=https://www.rfi.fr/es/programas/noticias-de-am%C3%A9rica/20231017-sergio-massa-el-malabarista-candidato-oficialista-y-de-oposici%C3%B3n-a-la-vez |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=RFI}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Aramendi |first=Nicolás |date=2014-09-09 |title="El Frente Renovador va a ser una fuerza de centro" |url=https://www.on24.com.ar/on-media/el-frente-renovador-va-a-ser-una-fuerza-de-centro/ |access-date=2023-05-30 |website=ON24 |language=es-AR}}</ref> to [[centre-right]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Lazreg |first1=Nordin |last2=Angel |first2=Alejandro |last3=Saint-Martin |first3=Denis |date= 2021|title=Are They All the Same? The Distribution of Personal Wealth Between the Left and the Right in Latin America |journal=Journal of Politics in Latin America |language=en |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=67–85 |doi=10.1177/1866802X20975036 |issn=1866-802X|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{bulleted list|{{Cite web |date=2023-11-17 |title=Massa, un político profesional capaz de disimular defectos para ganar la presidencia de Argentina |url=https://apnews.com/world-news/general-news-f9c818a59682ad109403d4473fcb41ad |access-date=2023-11-18 |website=AP News |language=es}}|{{Cite web |date=2023-10-18 |title=Down, but not out: Two Argentine political veterans seek to thwart upstart populist |url=https://apnews.com/article/argentina-elections-massa-milei-bullrich-7974c76d80121c8e9d6138a0a2841d37 |access-date=2023-11-15 |website=AP News |language=en}}|{{cite web|access-date=2023-10-01|date=2017-02-09|language=es|last=AFP|title=El presidente argentino desata polémica al perdonar deuda a su padre|url=https://expansion.mx/mundo/2017/02/09/buscan-frenar-acuerdo-del-presidente-de-argentina-con-la-empresa-de-su-padre|website=Expansión}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->|{{cite web|access-date=2023-10-01|date=2017-10-02|language=es-MX|last=AFP|title=¿Por qué señalan a Macri por perdonar deuda a su padre?|url=https://www.milenio.com/internacional/por-que-senalan-a-macri-por-perdonar-deuda-a-su-padre|website=Grupo Milenio}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->|{{cite web|access-date=2023-10-01|date=2016-10-20|title=El congreso argentino avanza en ley de paridad de género en nueva reforma electoral|url=https://www.rfi.fr/es/contenu/20161020-el-congreso-argentino-avanza-en-ley-de-paridad-de-genero-en-nueva-reforma-electoral|website=RFI}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->|{{cite web|access-date=2023-10-01|date=2018-04-19|title="Ruidazo" en Argentina en protesta contra incrementos de tarifas|url=https://www.france24.com/es/20180419-ruidazo-en-argentina-en-protesta-contra-incrementos-de-tarifas|website=France 24}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->|{{cite web|access-date=2023-10-01|first=Editorial|language=es|last=Demos|title=La Jornada - Argentina cubrirá puntualmente este viernes pago de 2 mil 700 mdd al FMI|url=https://www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2023/06/29/economia/argentina-cubrira-puntualmente-este-viernes-pago-de-2-mil-700-mdd-al-fmi/|website=www.jornada.com.mx}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->|{{cite web|access-date=2023-09-14|title=Biografía líderes políticos, América del Sur Argentina, Alberto Fernández|url=https://www.cidob.org/en/biografias_lideres_politicos_only_in_spanish/america_del_sur/argentina/alberto_fernandez|website=[[Barcelona Centre for International Affairs]]}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->|{{cite web|access-date=2023-09-14|date=2015-10-26|language=es|last=AFP|title=Daniel Scioli pide voto de perdedores y desafía a Mauricio Macri a debate en Argentina|url=https://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/2015/10/26/nota/5208332/daniel-scioli-pide-voto-perdedores-desafia-mauricio-macri-debate|website=El Universo (Guayaquil)}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->|
| position = {{nowrap|[[Centre-right]]}}
{{cite news|access-date=14 September 2023|date=7 February 2017|periodical=[[El Economista (México)|El Economista]]|title=Amnistía fiscal decretada por Mauricio Macri beneficiará a su padre|url=https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/amp/internacionales/Amnistia-fiscal-decretada-por-Mauricio-Macri-beneficiara-a-su-padre-20170209-0145.html}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->|{{cite news|access-date=14 February 2023|last=Rey|date=16 May 2023|first=Debora|location=[[Argentina]]|periodical=[[The Seattle Times]]|title=Argentina: VP Cristina Fernández says she won't seek the presidency again|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/argentina-vp-cristina-fernandez-says-she-wont-seek-the-presidency-again/}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->|{{cite web|access-date=2023-09-10|date=2013-10-29|language=en-GB|title=Argentina: End of the Kirchner era?|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-24725498|website=BBC News}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->|{{cite web|access-date=2023-08-03|date=2018-03-24|title=En el país del Papa, el aborto busca ser ley|url=https://www.france24.com/es/20180324-en-el-pais-del-papa-el-aborto-busca-ser-ley|website=France 24}}|{{cite web|access-date=2023-08-03|date=2016-05-03|title=Macri presiona contra ley antidespidos en Argentina|url=https://www.rfi.fr/es/contenu/20160503-macri-presiona-contra-ley-antidespidos-en-argentina|website=RFI}}|{{cite web|access-date=2023-08-03|date=2016-04-13|language=es|title=Kirchner comparece ante la justicia acompañada por miles de seguidores|url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/afp/kirchner-comparece-ante-la-justicia-acompa%C3%B1ada-por-miles-de-seguidores/42085626|website=SWI swissinfo.ch}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->|{{cite web|access-date=2023-07-14|date=2013-10-28|language=es|title=Golpe al kirchnerismo en elecciones legislativas de Argentina|url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/ultimas_noticias/2013/10/131028_ultnot_argentina_oposicion_buenos_aries_jrg|website=BBC News Mundo}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->|{{cite web|access-date=2023-09-17|date=2013-10-29|language=en-US|title=Stocks Down, Black-Market Dollar Up After Argentina President's Party Loses Big|url=https://www.ibtimes.com/argentinian-president-cristina-kirchner-loses-big-legislative-elections-hint-change-2015-1445998|website=International Business Times}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->}}</ref><ref>{{bulleted list|{{cite journal|access-date=2023-04-23|last=Retamozo y Schuttenberg|date=9 March 2016|first=Martín y Mauricio|periodical=Memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar|title=La política, los partidos y las elecciones en argentina 2015: ¿Hacia un cambio en posición el campo político?|url=https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.7371/pr.7371.pdf}}|{{cite journal|access-date=2023-06-29|last1=Retamozo|last2=Schuttenberg|date=2021|doi=10.24215/24517836e069|first1=Martín|first2=Mauricio|issn=2451-7836|language=es|periodical=REVCOM|title=La dinámica política en la Argentina 2015-2020: giro, contra giro ¿y después?|url=http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/134892|volume=no. 13|issue=13 |pages=e069 |doi-access=free|hdl=11336/180344|hdl-access=free}}|{{cite book|access-date=2023-08-04|last1=Lupu|last2=Oliveros|last3=Schiumerini|date=2019|first1=Noam|first2=Virginia|first3=Luis|language=en|publisher=University of Michigan Press|title=Campaigns and Voters in Developing Democracies: Argentina in Comparative Perspective|isbn=9780472131280 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XFeIDwAAQBAJ&dq=center-right+Frente+Renovador&pg=PA95}}|{{cite book|access-date=2023-08-04|last1=Silva|last2=Rossi|date=2018-05-25|first1=Eduardo|first2=Federico|language=en|publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press|title=Reshaping the Political Arena in Latin America: From Resisting Neoliberalism to the Second Incorporation|isbn=9780822983101 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=geFdDwAAQBAJ&dq=center-right+Frente+Renovador&pg=PT315}}}}</ref>}}
| national = [[Union for the Homeland]]
| national = [[Union for the Homeland]]
| regional =
| regional =
| colors = {{Color box|{{party color|Renewal Front}}|border=darkgray}} [[Blue]]
| colors = {{Color box|{{party color|Renewal Front}}|border=darkgray}} [[Blue]]
| seats1_title = Seats in the [[Argentine Chamber of Deputies|Chamber of Deputies]]
| seats1_title = Seats in the [[Argentine Chamber of Deputies|Chamber of Deputies]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|8|257|hex={{party color|Renewal Front}}}}
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|11|257|hex={{party color|Renewal Front}}}}
| seats2_title = Seats in the [[Argentine Senate|Senate]]
| seats2_title = Seats in the [[Argentine Senate|Senate]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|72|hex={{party color|Renewal Front}}}}
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|72|hex={{party color|Renewal Front}}}}
| seats3_title = [[Provinces of Argentina|Province]] [[List of Governors in Argentina|Governors]]
| seats3_title = [[Provinces of Argentina|Province]] [[List of Governors in Argentina|Governors]]
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|0|24|hex={{party color|Renewal Front}}}}
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|1|24|hex={{party color|Renewal Front}}}}
| website = {{URL|frenterenovador.ar}}
| website = {{URL|frenterenovador.ar}}
| country = Argentina
| country = Argentina
| youth_wing = La Renovadora
| youth_wing = La Renovadora
| ideology = {{nowrap|[[Peronism]]<ref>{{bulleted list|[http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1595133-sergio-massa-se-reunio-con-sus-aliados-para-disenar-su-estrategia-electoral-peronista-y-modernista Sergio Massa se reunió con sus aliados para diseñar su estrategia electoral peronista y modernista], [[La Nación]], June 24, 2013|{{Cite news|url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/con-la-mira-en-2015-el-peronismo-anticipa-la-disputa-por-la-sucesion-nid1613816/|title=Con la mira en 2015, el peronismo anticipa la disputa por la sucesión – LA NACION|newspaper=La Nación}}|{{Cite news|url=https://elpais.com/internacional/2015/10/30/actualidad/1446167189_630402.html?outputType=amp|title = Sergio Massa: "Yo no quiero que gane Daniel Scioli"|newspaper = El País|date = 30 October 2015|last1 = Cué|first1 = Carlos E.}}|{{Cite news|url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/mauricio-macri-quiero-ser-el-presidente-del-cambio-en-2015-nid1615756/|title = Mauricio Macri: "Quiero ser el presidente del cambio en 2015" – LA NACION|newspaper = La Nación}}|{{Cite web|url=https://www.clarin.com/politica/cerro-estrecha-massa-buenos-aires_0_rJyu6SrjDmg.html|title=Ganó Massa y el Gobierno perdió en los principales distritos del país|date=11 August 2013}}|{{Cite web|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/69889-la-pelea-por-el-voto-peronista|title = La pelea por el voto peronista &#124; en el Día de la Lealtad, Massa optó por atacar al kirchnerismo| date=18 October 2017 }}|{{Cite web|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/68487-vuelve-el-peronista-arrepentido|title = Vuelve el peronista arrepentido &#124; Mensaje de Massa al PJ para después de octubre| date=11 October 2017 }}|{{Cite web|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-286727-2015-11-23.html|title=Página/12 :: El país :: Lanzado a la pelea del liderazgo del peronismo}}}}</ref><br>[[Federal Peronism]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sourtech |title=Elecciones de Argentina 2023: del hartazgo al miedo hubo un(a) PASO - El Economista |url=https://eleconomista.com.ar/politica/elecciones-argentina-2023-hartazgo-miedo-hubo-una-paso-n67533 |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=eleconomista.com.ar |language=es-AR}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/sin-lavagna-el-peronismo-federal-se-reune-para-avanzar-en-definiciones-nid2252210/ | title=Sin Lavagna, el peronismo federal se reúne para avanzar en definiciones | date=28 May 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/el-peronismo-federal-busca-contener-a-lavagna-y-massa-nid2250346/ | title=El peronismo federal busca contener a Lavagna y Massa | date=22 May 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/el-peronismo-federal-rechaza-la-idea-de-aliarse-con-el-kirchnerismo-nid2183960/?outputType=amp | title=El peronismo federal rechaza la idea de aliarse con el kirchnerismo | date=22 October 2018 }}</ref><br>[[Syncretic politics|Syncretism]]<ref name="clarin">{{Cite web |date=2013-07-25 |title=Massa: "La seguridad no es ni de derecha ni de izquierda" |url=https://www.clarin.com/politica/Massa-seguridad-derecha-izquierda_0_B15l_JIjDQl.html |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=Clarín |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/sergio-massa-tenemos-los-brazos-abiertos-para-peronistas-y-radicales-nid1630794/|title=Sergio Massa: "Tenemos los brazos abiertos para peronistas y radicales"|newspaper=La Nación}}</ref>}}
| ideology = {{nowrap|[[Federal Peronism]]<br>[[Liberal conservatism]]}}
}}
}}
The '''Renewal Front''' ({{lang-es|Frente Renovador}}, '''FR'''<ref>{{Citation |url=http://en.mercopress.com/2013/08/12/cristina-fernandez-defeated-in-argentina-s-main-electoral-districts-massa-pledges-end-to-confrontation |title=Cristina Fernandez defeated in Argentina's main electoral districts; Massa pledges 'end to confrontation' |newspaper=MercoPress |date=12 August 2013}}</ref>) is a [[Peronist]]<ref>[http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1595133-sergio-massa-se-reunio-con-sus-aliados-para-disenar-su-estrategia-electoral-peronista-y-modernista Sergio Massa se reunió con sus aliados para diseñar su estrategia electoral peronista y modernista] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130628072416/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1595133-sergio-massa-se-reunio-con-sus-aliados-para-disenar-su-estrategia-electoral-peronista-y-modernista |date=28 June 2013 }}, La Nación, June 24, 2013</ref> and [[Liberalism|liberal]] political party in [[Argentina]] led by [[Sergio Massa]], who is part of the [[Progressivism|progressive]] political coalition [[Union for the Homeland]].<ref name=nacion1>{{cite news|url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/asi-quedaron-definidas-principales-alianzas-competir-elecciones-nid2257390|work=[[La Nación]]|title=Así quedaron definidas las principales alianzas para competir en las elecciones|date=12 June 2019|access-date=21 July 2020|language=es}}</ref> Massa is a Peronist and said he wants to "build the Peronism of the 21st century".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/69889-la-pelea-por-el-voto-peronista|title = La pelea por el voto peronista &#124; en el Día de la Lealtad, Massa optó por atacar al kirchnerismo| date=18 October 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/68487-vuelve-el-peronista-arrepentido|title = Vuelve el peronista arrepentido &#124; Mensaje de Massa al PJ para después de octubre| date=11 October 2017 }}</ref>
The '''Renewal Front''' ({{lang-es|Frente Renovador}}, '''FR'''<ref>{{Citation |url=http://en.mercopress.com/2013/08/12/cristina-fernandez-defeated-in-argentina-s-main-electoral-districts-massa-pledges-end-to-confrontation |title=Cristina Fernandez defeated in Argentina's main electoral districts; Massa pledges 'end to confrontation' |newspaper=MercoPress |date=12 August 2013}}</ref>) is a [[Peronist]]<ref>[http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1595133-sergio-massa-se-reunio-con-sus-aliados-para-disenar-su-estrategia-electoral-peronista-y-modernista Sergio Massa se reunió con sus aliados para diseñar su estrategia electoral peronista y modernista] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130628072416/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1595133-sergio-massa-se-reunio-con-sus-aliados-para-disenar-su-estrategia-electoral-peronista-y-modernista |date=28 June 2013 }}, La Nación, June 24, 2013</ref> political party in [[Argentina]] led by [[Sergio Massa]], who is part of the [[centre-left]] political coalition [[Union for the Homeland]].<ref name=nacion1>{{cite news|url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/asi-quedaron-definidas-principales-alianzas-competir-elecciones-nid2257390|work=[[La Nación]]|title=Así quedaron definidas las principales alianzas para competir en las elecciones|date=12 June 2019|access-date=21 July 2020|language=es}}</ref> Massa is a Peronist and said he wants to "build the Peronism of the 21st century".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/69889-la-pelea-por-el-voto-peronista|title = La pelea por el voto peronista &#124; en el Día de la Lealtad, Massa optó por atacar al kirchnerismo| date=18 October 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/68487-vuelve-el-peronista-arrepentido|title = Vuelve el peronista arrepentido &#124; Mensaje de Massa al PJ para después de octubre| date=11 October 2017 }}</ref>


==History==
==History==
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File:Logo del Frente Renovador.jpg|Logo used in 2015
File:Logo del Frente Renovador.jpg|Logo used in 2015
</gallery>
</gallery>

== Ideology ==
The Renewal Front, is a self-defined group with "soul [[Peronism|peronist]], head [[Developmentalism|developmentalist]]and heart [[Progressivism|progressive]]",<ref name=":2">{{cite web |access-date=2024-01-22 |language=es |title=Massa pidió una fuerza con "alma peronista, cabeza desarrollista y corazón progresista" |url=https://www.elesquiu.com/politica/2016/12/18/massa-pidio-una-fuerza-con-alma-peronista-cabeza-desarrollista-corazon-progresista-234670.html |website=www.elesquiu.com}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> Within the political spectrum, they claim to be in the [[Centrism|center]].<ref>{{cite news |access-date=2024-01-22 |last=Sandoval |date=2013-11-24 |first=Pablo Ximénez de |issn=1134-6582 |language=es |periodical=El País |title="He decidido construir y liderar una alternativa política en Argentina" |url=https://elpais.com/internacional/2013/11/24/actualidad/1385325791_510160.html}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web |access-date=2024-01-22 |date=2014-09-09 |first=Nicolás |language=es-AR |last=Aramendi |title="El Frente Renovador va a ser una fuerza de centro" |url=https://www.on24.com.ar/on-media/el-frente-renovador-va-a-ser-una-fuerza-de-centro/ |website=ON24 {{!}} Información Precisa. Periodismo en serio}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> Mainly of [[Federal Peronism|federal peronist]] orientation<ref>{{cite web |access-date=2024-01-22 |language=es-AR |last=Sourtech |title=Elecciones de Argentina 2023: del hartazgo al miedo hubo un(a) PASO - El Economista |url=https://eleconomista.com.ar/politica/elecciones-argentina-2023-hartazgo-miedo-hubo-una-paso-n67533 |website=eleconomista.com.ar}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web |access-date=2024-01-22 |date=2019-05-28 |language=es |title=Sin Lavagna, el peronismo federal se reúne para avanzar en definiciones |url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/sin-lavagna-el-peronismo-federal-se-reune-para-avanzar-en-definiciones-nid2252210/ |website=LA NACION}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite news |access-date=2024-01-22 |last=Cué |date=2015-10-30 |first=Carlos E. |issn=1134-6582 |language=es |periodical=El País |title=Sergio Massa: "Yo no quiero que gane Daniel Scioli" |url=https://elpais.com/internacional/2015/10/30/actualidad/1446167189_630402.html}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web |access-date=2024-01-22 |date=2013-10-26 |language=es |title=Un peronista disidente aspira a batir al kirchnerismo en las legislativas argentinas |url=https://www.abc.es/internacional/20131026/abci-argentina-elecciones-201310251910.html |website=Diario ABC}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> or peronist non-Kirchnerist. Several analysts and media outlets, national and international, consider the Renewal Front as centrist,<ref>{{cite web |access-date=2024-01-22 |title=Massa declines to show hand in Argentina presidential poll |url=https://www.ft.com/content/ec5f24b6-8391-11e5-8e80-1574112844fd |website=www.ft.com}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web |access-date=2024-01-22 |date=2023-10-17 |title=Noticias de América - Sergio Massa, el 'malabarista' candidato oficialista y de oposición a la vez |url=https://www.rfi.fr/es/programas/noticias-de-am%C3%A9rica/20231017-sergio-massa-el-malabarista-candidato-oficialista-y-de-oposici%C3%B3n-a-la-vez |website=RFI}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web |access-date=2024-01-22 |language=es |title=Argentina: elecciones 2023 bajo el signo de la crisis – DW – 12/07/2023 |url=https://www.dw.com/es/argentina-elecciones-2023-bajo-el-signo-de-la-crisis-econ%C3%B3mica-y-la-inseguridad/a-66204055 |website=dw.com}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> [[Center-right politics|center-right]]<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Are They All the Same? The Distribution of Personal Wealth Between the Left and the Right in Latin America|last1=Lazreg|first1=Nordin|last2=Angel|first2=Alejandro|date=2021|journal=Journal of Politics in Latin America|volume=13|issue=1|pages=67–85|language=en|issn=1866-802X|doi=10.1177/1866802X20975036|last3=Saint-Martin|first3=Denis|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{bulleted list|{{Cite web |date=2023-11-17 |title=Massa, un político profesional capaz de disimular defectos para ganar la presidencia de Argentina |url=https://apnews.com/world-news/general-news-f9c818a59682ad109403d4473fcb41ad |access-date=2023-11-18 |website=AP News |language=es}}|{{Cite web |date=2023-10-18 |title=Down, but not out: Two Argentine political veterans seek to thwart upstart populist |url=https://apnews.com/article/argentina-elections-massa-milei-bullrich-7974c76d80121c8e9d6138a0a2841d37 |access-date=2023-11-15 |website=AP News |language=en}}|{{cite web|access-date=2023-10-01|date=2017-02-09|language=es|last=AFP|title=El presidente argentino desata polémica al perdonar deuda a su padre|url=https://expansion.mx/mundo/2017/02/09/buscan-frenar-acuerdo-del-presidente-de-argentina-con-la-empresa-de-su-padre|website=Expansión}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->|{{cite web|access-date=2023-10-01|date=2017-10-02|language=es-MX|last=AFP|title=¿Por qué señalan a Macri por perdonar deuda a su padre?|url=https://www.milenio.com/internacional/por-que-senalan-a-macri-por-perdonar-deuda-a-su-padre|website=Grupo Milenio}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->|{{cite web|access-date=2023-10-01|date=2016-10-20|title=El congreso argentino avanza en ley de paridad de género en nueva reforma electoral|url=https://www.rfi.fr/es/contenu/20161020-el-congreso-argentino-avanza-en-ley-de-paridad-de-genero-en-nueva-reforma-electoral|website=RFI}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->|{{cite web|access-date=2023-10-01|date=2018-04-19|title="Ruidazo" en Argentina en protesta contra incrementos de tarifas|url=https://www.france24.com/es/20180419-ruidazo-en-argentina-en-protesta-contra-incrementos-de-tarifas|website=France 24}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->|{{cite web|access-date=2023-10-01|first=Editorial|language=es|last=Demos|title=La Jornada - Argentina cubrirá puntualmente este viernes pago de 2 mil 700 mdd al FMI|url=https://www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2023/06/29/economia/argentina-cubrira-puntualmente-este-viernes-pago-de-2-mil-700-mdd-al-fmi/|website=www.jornada.com.mx}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->|{{cite web|access-date=2023-09-14|title=Biografía líderes políticos, América del Sur Argentina, Alberto Fernández|url=https://www.cidob.org/en/biografias_lideres_politicos_only_in_spanish/america_del_sur/argentina/alberto_fernandez|website=[[Barcelona Centre for International Affairs]]}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->|{{cite web|access-date=2023-09-14|date=2015-10-26|language=es|last=AFP|title=Daniel Scioli pide voto de perdedores y desafía a Mauricio Macri a debate en Argentina|url=https://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/2015/10/26/nota/5208332/daniel-scioli-pide-voto-perdedores-desafia-mauricio-macri-debate|website=El Universo (Guayaquil)}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->|{{cite news|access-date=14 September 2023|date=7 February 2017|periodical=[[El Economista (Mexico)|El Economista]]|title=Amnistía fiscal decretada por Mauricio Macri beneficiará a su padre|url=https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/amp/internacionales/Amnistia-fiscal-decretada-por-Mauricio-Macri-beneficiara-a-su-padre-20170209-0145.html}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->|{{cite news|access-date=14 February 2023|last=Rey|date=16 May 2023|first=Debora|location=[[Argentina]]|periodical=[[The Seattle Times]]|title=Argentina: VP Cristina Fernández says she won't seek the presidency again|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/argentina-vp-cristina-fernandez-says-she-wont-seek-the-presidency-again/}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->|{{cite web|access-date=2023-09-10|date=2013-10-29|language=en-GB|title=Argentina: End of the Kirchner era?|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-24725498|website=BBC News}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->|{{cite web|access-date=2023-08-03|date=2018-03-24|title=En el país del Papa, el aborto busca ser ley|url=https://www.france24.com/es/20180324-en-el-pais-del-papa-el-aborto-busca-ser-ley|website=France 24}}|{{cite web|access-date=2023-08-03|date=2016-05-03|title=Macri presiona contra ley antidespidos en Argentina|url=https://www.rfi.fr/es/contenu/20160503-macri-presiona-contra-ley-antidespidos-en-argentina|website=RFI}}|{{cite web|access-date=2023-08-03|date=2016-04-13|language=es|title=Kirchner comparece ante la justicia acompañada por miles de seguidores|url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/afp/kirchner-comparece-ante-la-justicia-acompa%C3%B1ada-por-miles-de-seguidores/42085626|website=SWI swissinfo.ch}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->|{{cite web|access-date=2023-07-14|date=2013-10-28|language=es|title=Golpe al kirchnerismo en elecciones legislativas de Argentina|url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/ultimas_noticias/2013/10/131028_ultnot_argentina_oposicion_buenos_aries_jrg|website=BBC News Mundo}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->|{{cite web|access-date=2023-09-17|date=2013-10-29|language=en-US|title=Stocks Down, Black-Market Dollar Up After Argentina President's Party Loses Big|url=https://www.ibtimes.com/argentinian-president-cristina-kirchner-loses-big-legislative-elections-hint-change-2015-1445998|website=International Business Times}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator -->}}</ref><ref>{{bulleted list|{{cite journal|access-date=2023-04-23|last=Retamozo y Schuttenberg|date=9 March 2016|first=Martín y Mauricio|periodical=Memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar|title=La política, los partidos y las elecciones en argentina 2015: ¿Hacia un cambio en posición el campo político?|url=https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/art_revistas/pr.7371/pr.7371.pdf}}|{{cite journal|access-date=2023-06-29|last1=Retamozo|last2=Schuttenberg|date=2021|doi=10.24215/24517836e069|first1=Martín|first2=Mauricio|issn=2451-7836|language=es|periodical=REVCOM|title=La dinámica política en la Argentina 2015-2020: giro, contra giro ¿y después?|url=http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/134892|volume=no. 13|issue=13 |pages=e069 |doi-access=free|hdl=11336/180344|hdl-access=free}}|{{cite book|access-date=2023-08-04|last1=Lupu|last2=Oliveros|last3=Schiumerini|date=2019|first1=Noam|first2=Virginia|first3=Luis|language=en|publisher=University of Michigan Press|title=Campaigns and Voters in Developing Democracies: Argentina in Comparative Perspective|isbn=9780472131280 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XFeIDwAAQBAJ&dq=center-right+Frente+Renovador&pg=PA95}}|{{cite book|access-date=2023-08-04|last1=Silva|last2=Rossi|date=2018-05-25|first1=Eduardo|first2=Federico|language=en|publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press|title=Reshaping the Political Arena in Latin America: From Resisting Neoliberalism to the Second Incorporation|isbn=9780822983101 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=geFdDwAAQBAJ&dq=center-right+Frente+Renovador&pg=PT315}}}}</ref> or [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]].<ref>{{cite web |access-date=2024-01-22 |date=2015-10-25 |language=es-MX |last=AFP |title=Scioli, el primero entre los seis candidatos en Argentina |url=https://www.milenio.com/internacional/scioli-el-primero-entre-los-seis-candidatos-en-argentina |website=Grupo Milenio}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite news |access-date=22 January 2024 |last=Rodríguez |date=24 March 2015 |first=Fabián |periodical=OpenDemocracy |title=Elecciones en Argentina |url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/es/elecciones-en-argentina/}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rodríguez |first=Nicolas José |title=The Future of Argentina’s Defense |url=https://www.argentinaelections.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/The-Future-of-Argentina%E2%80%99s-Defense.pdf |journal=Elecciones Argentinas}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |access-date=2024-01-22 |date=2015-10-28 |language=en-US |title=Making Peronism Work: Prospects for Argentina’s Run-Off Election |url=https://coha.org/making-peronism-work-prospects-for-argentinas-run-off-election/ |website=COHA}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web |access-date=2024-01-22 |date=2015-10-21 |language=es |last=lainformacion.com |title=Massa, joven exministro de Kirchner que pasó a la oposición para ser presidente |url=https://www.lainformacion.com/espana/massa-joven-exministro-de-kirchner-que-paso-a-la-oposicion-para-ser-presidente_tuOQYk1KPGZqaP38tHojq3/ |website=La Información}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web |access-date=2024-01-22 |language=es |title=El fin de una era en Argentina – DW – 28/10/2013 |url=https://www.dw.com/es/el-fin-de-una-era-en-argentina/a-17188397 |website=dw.com}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> Even the group has been linked to local [[Far-right politics|far-right]] individuals.<ref>{{Cite web |title=El massismo porteño busca aliados y suma a la ultraconservadora Hotton |url=https://www.letrap.com.ar/nota/2014-10-24-el-massismo-porteno-busca-aliados-y-suma-a-la-ultraconservadora-hotton |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=LetraP |language=es-PA}}</ref> Although they identify themselves as [[Progressivism|progressive]],<ref name=":2" /> certain political analysts, clarify that their legislative behavior tends to be of a [[Social conservatism|conservative]] nature.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Riserbo |first=Juan Ignacio |title=Representación y discursividad de los partidos políticos en Argentina (2007-2023) respecto de la Ley de Matrimonio Igualitario, la Ley de Identidad de Género y la Ley de Interrupción Voluntario del Embarazo |url=https://repositorio.udesa.edu.ar/jspui/bitstream/10908/18998/1/%5BP%5D%5BW%5D%20T.L.%20Pol.%20Riserbo%2C%20Juan%20Ignacio.pdf |journal=Universidad de San Andrés Departamento de Ciencias Sociales Licenciatura en Ciencia Política |access-date=2023-10-17 |periodical=}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web |access-date=2023-10-01 |language=es |title=Revés electoral para el kirchnerismo – DW – 28/10/2013 |url=https://www.dw.com/es/rev%C3%A9s-electoral-para-el-kirchnerismo/a-17187316 |website=dw.com}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web |access-date=2023-09-15 |date=2013-10-28 |first=ABEL GILBERT / Buenos |language=es |last=Aires |title=El partido de Kirchner sufre un retroceso en las legislativas en Argentina |url=https://www.elperiodico.com/es/internacional/20131028/elecciones-legislativas-argentina-retroceso-kirchnerismo-2788249 |website=elperiodico}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite web |access-date=2023-09-15 |title=Argentina en la incertidumbre |url=https://www.lavanguardia.com/internacional/20230531/9007913/argentina-peronismo-kirchner-cristina-massa-wado-macri-bullrich-larreta-milei-elecciones-economia-inflacion-abismo-precipicio.amp.html |website=www.lavanguardia.com}}<!-- auto-translated from Spanish by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> They are also related to [[liberalism]] or [[Neoliberalism|neoliberal economic]] policies.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Silva |first=Vicente Martín |date=2022-11-24 |title=Las presidenciales argentinas de 2019. El triunfo del Frente de Todos, la derrota de Juntos por el Cambio y sus desafíos futuros |url=https://doi.org/10.22201%2Ffcpys.24484946e.2022.49.84117 |journal=Estudios Latinoamericanos |language=es |issue=49 |pages=71–86 |doi=10.22201/fcpys.24484946e.2022.49.84117 |issn=2448-4946}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.naiz.eus/fr/hemeroteca/gara/editions/2015-11-24/hemeroteca_articles/macri-gana-con-lo-justo-y-se-enfrenta-a-la-dificil-encrucijada-economica|title=Macri gana con lo justo y se enfrenta a la difícil encrucijada económica|access-date=2023-10-10|last=SA|first=Baigorri Argitaletxea|date=2015-11-23|website=GARA|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sarasqueta |first=Gonzalo |date=2013 |title=Análisis discursivo de la campaña electoral de Sergio Massa: Despolitización social y reimplantación del Estado neoliberal |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4782056 |journal=Question |volume=1 |issue=40 |pages=200–210 |issn=1669-6581}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Political Science Club |url=https://www.canyons.edu/academics/politicalscience/polsc-club/index.php |access-date=2024-02-12 |website=www.canyons.edu}}</ref>
=== Proposals ===
<gallery heights="200" widths="300" mode="packed">
File:Debate Presidencial Argentina 2023.jpg|alt=|All candidates for the [[2023 Argentine general election|2023 presidential elections]].
</gallery>The presidential candidate of the Renewal Front Sérgio Massa in his [[2023 Argentine general election|2023 presidential campaign]], proposed a series of liberal measures such as a "tax progressiveness" along with a more austere state, in terms of [[Consumption (economics)|spending]] and the unification of some public companies, in search of [[Deficit spending|zero deficit]]. He also stated that some taxes are proportionally poorly collected, where a doctor pays proportionately more income tax than an export company.

At the same time, he proposed lowering [[Tax withholding|withholdings]] on the countryside, to colloquially "get the paw off the of agriculture", in search of a commercial balance.

He also proposed transforming social programs into labor inclusion programs, based on five key conditions. Which are:
*Mandatory job training
* Registration in the local employment exchange
* When the worker who has a plan enters the market, the employer who took it will not pay social security contributions for 2 years
* The worker who has a plan enters the labor market, will receive the plan and the difference in the agreement salary will be set by the employer
* In addition to training, presenteeism in productive units
<ref>{{Cite web |last=Álvarez |first=Juan Pablo |date=2023-11-02 |title=Plan económico de Massa: esto dijo sobre impuestos, déficit y empresas públicas |url=https://www.bloomberglinea.com/2023/11/02/plan-economico-de-massa-esto-dijo-sobre-impuestos-deficit-y-empresas-publicas/ |access-date=2024-02-13 |website=Bloomberg Línea |language=es}}</ref>


==Electoral performance==
==Electoral performance==

Revision as of 05:23, 15 February 2024

Renewal Front
Frente Renovador
AbbreviationFR
LeaderSergio Massa
PresidentPablo Mirolo
Founded24 June 2013; 10 years ago (2013-06-24)
Split fromJusticialist Party
HeadquartersAv. del Libertador 850, Buenos Aires
Youth wingLa Renovadora
IdeologyPeronism[1]
Federal Peronism[2][3][4][5]
Syncretism[6][7]
Political positionCentre[8][9] to centre-right[10][11][12]
National affiliationUnion for the Homeland
Colors  Blue
Seats in the Chamber of Deputies
11 / 257
Seats in the Senate
0 / 72
Province Governors
1 / 24
Website
frenterenovador.ar

The Renewal Front (Spanish: Frente Renovador, FR[13]) is a Peronist[14] political party in Argentina led by Sergio Massa, who is part of the centre-left political coalition Union for the Homeland.[15] Massa is a Peronist and said he wants to "build the Peronism of the 21st century".[16][17]

History

It was in opposition against the ruling Front for Victory faction within the Justicialist Party and therefore considered part of the dissident Peronist wing[18] until 2019.

The Front was founded by Sergio Massa, the mayor of Tigre, in 2013, ahead of the Argentine mid-term elections.[19] Massa was chief of the cabinet under President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner from 2008 to 2009 and member of the Front for Victory, but broke with the Kirchnerist faction and formed his own political movement.

In the October 2013 mid-term election for the Argentine Chamber of Deputies, the party won 43.9% of the votes and 16 of 35 seats in Buenos Aires Province, distancing the Front of Victory by more than 11 percentage points.[20][21]

The Renewal Front demonstrated against a possible reform of the National Constitution to enable a third consecutive term of the then President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner.[22]

The Renewal Front held Sergio Massa's candidacy for Presidency within the national coalition for United for a New Alternative. Massa triumphs in the intern against José Manuel de la Sota and is a candidate in the 2015 presidential elections, where he obtained third place and failed to enter the ballotage.

In the 2017 legislative elections, it is grouped together with Generation for a National Encounter, led by Margarita Stolbizer, to form the 1 Country front which promoted the Massa formula for senator and Felipe Solá for deputy.[23]

After discrepancies regarding the direction that space should take in October 2018, Felipe Solá with Facundo Moyano, Daniel Arroyo, Fernando Asencio and Jorge Toboada decided to leave the space, forming another block in congress and definitively breaking with Sergio Massa.[24]

In 2019, the Renewal Front formed the Frente de Todos supporting the presidential formula Alberto Fernández – Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. The leader of the party, Sergio Massa, ran for the first national deputy candidate for the province of Buenos Aires. Massa became President of the Chamber of Deputies and Mario Meoni became Minister of Transport. In July 2022, Sergio Massa transferred to economy 'superminister', leading a new ministry overseeing economic, manufacturing and agricultural policy.[25]

In the 2023 Argentine general election, Massa was the presidential candidate of the ruling Union for the Homeland. In the runoff, Libertarian candidate Javier Milei defeated Massa with 55.7% of the vote, the highest percentage of the vote since Argentina's transition to democracy. Massa conceded defeat shortly before the official results were published.[26][27]

  • First logo used in 2013
    First logo used in 2013
  • Logo used in 2015
    Logo used in 2015

Electoral performance

President

Election Candidate Coalition First round Second round Result
Votes % Votes %
2015 Sergio Massa United for a New Alternative 5,386,977 21.39 (#3) — Lost
2019 Alberto Fernández (PJ) Everyone's Front 12,473,709 48.10 (#1) — Won
2023 Sergio Massa Union for the Homeland 9,853,492 36.78 (#1) 11,516,142 44.31 (#2) Lost

See also

References

  1. ^
  2. ^ Sourtech. "Elecciones de Argentina 2023: del hartazgo al miedo hubo un(a) PASO - El Economista". eleconomista.com.ar (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  3. ^ "Sin Lavagna, el peronismo federal se reúne para avanzar en definiciones". 28 May 2019.
  4. ^ "El peronismo federal busca contener a Lavagna y Massa". 22 May 2019.
  5. ^ "El peronismo federal rechaza la idea de aliarse con el kirchnerismo". 22 October 2018.
  6. ^ "Massa: "La seguridad no es ni de derecha ni de izquierda"". Clarín (in Spanish). 25 July 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  7. ^ "Sergio Massa: "Tenemos los brazos abiertos para peronistas y radicales"". La Nación.
  8. ^ "Sergio Massa, el 'malabarista' candidato oficialista y de oposición a la vez". RFI. 17 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  9. ^ Aramendi, Nicolás (9 September 2014). ""El Frente Renovador va a ser una fuerza de centro"". ON24 (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  10. ^ Lazreg, Nordin; Angel, Alejandro; Saint-Martin, Denis (2021). "Are They All the Same? The Distribution of Personal Wealth Between the Left and the Right in Latin America". Journal of Politics in Latin America. 13 (1): 67–85. doi:10.1177/1866802X20975036. ISSN 1866-802X.
  11. ^
  12. ^
  13. ^ "Cristina Fernandez defeated in Argentina's main electoral districts; Massa pledges 'end to confrontation'", MercoPress, 12 August 2013
  14. ^ Sergio Massa se reunió con sus aliados para diseñar su estrategia electoral peronista y modernista Archived 28 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine, La Nación, June 24, 2013
  15. ^ "Así quedaron definidas las principales alianzas para competir en las elecciones". La Nación (in Spanish). 12 June 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  16. ^ "La pelea por el voto peronista | en el Día de la Lealtad, Massa optó por atacar al kirchnerismo". 18 October 2017.
  17. ^ "Vuelve el peronista arrepentido | Mensaje de Massa al PJ para después de octubre". 11 October 2017.
  18. ^ "Massa presenta su partido y se inquietan los intendentes K". www.lapoliticaonline.com.
  19. ^ Confirmado: Sergio Massa será candidato a diputado Archived 2015-09-27 at the Wayback Machine (La Nación)
  20. ^ "Poll setback for Argentine President Cristina Fernandez", BBC News, 28 October 2013
  21. ^ Gilbert, Jonathan (28 October 2013), "Voters, in Midterm Elections, Give New Momentum to the Opposition in Argentina", The New York Times
  22. ^ Massa y sus candidatos firmaron un compromiso contra la reelección Archived 26 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine (La Nación)
  23. ^ "Massa y Stolbizer presentan "1País", el Frente Electoral que armaron el Frente Renovador y el GEN". www.telam.com.ar.
  24. ^ Redacción LA NACION (22 October 2018). "Felipe Solá anunció su alejamiento del Frente Renovador y la creación de un nuevo bloque: "Red x Argentina"". La Nación (in Spanish). ISSN 0325-0946. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  25. ^ "Argentina's lower house leader Massa named economy 'superminister". Reuters. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  26. ^ "Balotaje 2023, en vivo: los resultados y las noticias minuto a minuto de las elecciones". LA NACION (in Spanish). 19 November 2023. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  27. ^ Tagliabúe, Leonardo (19 November 2023). "Contundente triunfo de Javier Milei: será el próximo presidente de la Argentina". Infobae (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.

External links

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