Rastogi

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Rastogi
MahaRaja Harishchandra, the Legendary King who was the forefather of Rastogi, Rohatgi and Rustagi
Regions with significant populations
India, United States, Nepal and England
Languages
Hindi, English, Haryanvi
Religion
Majority: Vedic Religion Hinduism
Minority:Jainism

Rastogi is a surname of Kshatriya Varg within Hindu Society. The legacy of King Harishchandra's son, Rohitashva, whose name signifies "lineage of the sun," gave rise to a series of surnames (Rastogi, Rohatgi, Rustagi) associated with the Solar Dynasty of Kshatriya(Ikshvaku), or the Warrior Clan. However, as time passed, they shifted their focus to commerce and were subsequently recognized as members of the Vaishya (Bania) elite community, renowned for their trading prowess. The Rastogis have a rich history as money lenders and businessmen. After the introduction of the Nesfield[1] theory in 1885, they were officially classified as Vaishya based on their occupation. The Mahabharata recounts the glory of Rohitaka's kingdom[2] founded by Rohitashva, whose glory is preserved in its 4 parva (Virata Parva), 35 upa-parva (Nakula Digvijaya), and 5 adhyayas. The kingdom stretched from Kashi's south banks on the Son River all the way to the borders of Indraprastha Punjab in the northwest and Kannauj in the north. Their capital, Rohtasgarh[3], was named after their ancestral prince Rohitashva. The present-day district of Bihar Rohtas is also named after him. To better administer their kingdom, they established sub-capitals such as Rohtak[4] in Punjab named after Prince Rohitashva/Raja Rohtash. They ruled until the fifth century A.D. The majority of the Rastogi's are concentrated in the Uttar Pradesh Province of India.

[[Rohitashva was the son of Legendary King Harishchandra ]] [5]

Extras[edit]

The Rastogis are indeed connected to the term “Rohtari Rajputs.” According to historical accounts, the Rastogis, who trace their origins to the legendary King Harishchandra’s son Rohitashva, established their rule in several places, a group that migrated to Kannauj and ruled up to the fifth century A.D. later became known as Rohtari Rajputs.[6]

Today, the Rastogis are an endogamous community, meaning they marry within their own group, and their internal marriage system is regulated by ‘gotra’ exogamy, which prohibits marriage within the same clan lineage1. This historical connection indicates that the Rastogis and the Rohtari Rajputs share a common ancestry and cultural heritage, although over time, their societal roles and occupations may have diverged.

It’s important to note that caste identities and histories can be complex and multifaceted, often involving a mix of mythology, historical migrations, and socio-economic developments. The Rastogis’ association with the Rohtari Rajputs is one aspect of their rich historical narrative.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "John Nesfield".
  2. ^ [https://www.vedadhara.com/nakula-article/
  3. ^ [https://rohtas.nic.in/tourist-place/rohtas-garh-fort/
  4. ^ [https://rohtak.gov.in/about-district/
  5. ^ The Life of Harishchandra Raghavanka.
  6. ^ Rastogi, Sudha; Tyagi, Deepak (1975). "Rastogis and Secretor Status". Man. 10 (2): 218–220. doi:10.2307/2800495. JSTOR 2800495.

Notable Rastogis[edit]