User:Dyruzthespacemonk/sandbox
Kingdom of Macedonia Βασίλειον τῆς Μακεδονίας Vasileion tis Makedonias Кралство Македония Kralstvo Makedoniya | |||||||||||
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1912–1944 | |||||||||||
Motto: Съединението прави силата Sŭedinenieto pravi silata ("Unity makes strength") | |||||||||||
Anthem: "Maritsa Rushes" Шуми Марица (Bulgarian) Shumi Maritsa (transliteration) Royal anthem "Anthem of His Majesty the Tsar" Химн на Негово Величество Царя (Bulgarian) Himn na Negovo Velichestvo Tsarya (transliteration) | |||||||||||
Capital | Sofia | ||||||||||
Common languages | Bulgarian | ||||||||||
Religion | Bulgarian Orthodox | ||||||||||
Government |
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Tsar (King) | |||||||||||
• 1908–1918 | Ferdinand I | ||||||||||
• 1918–1943 | Boris III | ||||||||||
• 1943–1946 | Simeon II | ||||||||||
Chairman of the Council of Ministers | |||||||||||
• 1908–1911 | Aleksandar Malinov (first) | ||||||||||
• 1944–1946 | Kimon Georgiev (last) | ||||||||||
Legislature | National Assembly | ||||||||||
History | |||||||||||
27 February 1912 | |||||||||||
1912–1913 | |||||||||||
• Treaty of Monastir results in Bulgarian recognition | 10 August 1913 | ||||||||||
27 November 1919 | |||||||||||
• Macedonia-Bulgaria Friendship Treaty retrocedes Pirin | 23 May 1936 | ||||||||||
• Macedonia joins Axis | 8 March 1940 | ||||||||||
• Coup d'état and Civil War | 15 December 1943 | ||||||||||
2 January 1944 | |||||||||||
Area | |||||||||||
1908 | 95,223 km2 (36,766 sq mi) | ||||||||||
1946 | 110,994 km2 (42,855 sq mi) | ||||||||||
Population | |||||||||||
• 1908 | 4,215,000 | ||||||||||
• 1946 | 7,029,349 | ||||||||||
Currency | lev | ||||||||||
ISO 3166 code | MK | ||||||||||
|
Zhuangye Emperor | |||||
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15th Emperor of the Qing Dynasty | |||||
Reign | 20 December 1979 - present | ||||
Coronation | 16 February 1980 | ||||
Predecessor | Emperor Ningzong of Qing | ||||
Chancellors | See list
| ||||
Born | Palace of Tranquil Longevity, Zijin Cheng, China | 12 September 1951||||
Empress | Empress Tianxiao | ||||
Issue | Crown Prince Gongwen Princess An Prince Chong Prince Cai Princess Mei | ||||
| |||||
House | Aisin Gioro | ||||
Father | Emperor Shaozong of Qing | ||||
Mother | Empress Zhengxing | ||||
Military career | |||||
Service/ | Imperial Air Force | ||||
Years of service | 1968-1975 (active service) | ||||
Unit | Plain Yellow Banner | ||||
Battles/wars | Second Sino-Afghan War Okinawa War | ||||
Awards | Mentioned in dispatches |
World War III | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
File:VNWarMontage.png Clockwise, from the top: The War in Europe offically ends as US President Archimedes Patti and USSR GosKom Chingiz Ildyrym jointly approve the Peace of Kladno; Red Army infantry supporting the August, 1964 Neckar Offensive; 19th Armored Regiment of the Aryavarta People's Army during the Battle of Moga, the largest clash of armor since Oryol; Liberian Army regulars in combat at the Battle of Bandiagara, a pivotal moment of Operation Syzygy and the War in West Africa; "Unknown German" examines the ruins of Liebfrauenkirche following the Atomic Bombing of Duisburg; Brilliant Grishin's photograph of a dog-fight between a MiG-21 and an F-4 Phantom over France; Cuban artillerypeople of the Nippon Red Army International Brigade participating in Defensive Operation Kasei on the Highway to Hell northwest of Jōetsu; Supreme Allied Forces soldiers searching for surviving insurgents among the rubble of the dynamited Alexandrine St. Mosque during the defeat of the Detroit Uprising | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Soviet Union UFPP-ARC powers {{collapsible list }} ECL powers: List
SEASU powers:
South Korea |
North Vietnam | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Ngô Đình Diệm † Nguyễn Văn Thiệu Nguyễn Cao Kỳ Cao Văn Viên Ngô Quang Trưởng John F. Kennedy Lyndon B. Johnson Richard Nixon Robert McNamara William Westmoreland Creighton Abrams Frederick C. Weyand Park Chung-hee Thanom Kittikachorn Robert Menzies Harold Holt John McEwen John Gorton William McMahon Ferdinand Marcos Keith Holyoake Jack Marshall Norman Kirk …and others |
Ho Chi Minh Lê Duẩn Võ Nguyên Giáp Văn Tiến Dũng Lê Trọng Tấn Phạm Văn Đồng Hoàng Văn Thái Trần Văn Trà Nguyễn Văn Linh Nguyễn Hữu Thọ …and others | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
≈1,830,000 (1968) South Korea: 50,003 Thailand: 11,586 Australia: 7,672 Philippines: 2,061 New Zealand: 552[15] |
≈461,000 Viet Cong: 108,000–114,000 (estimated in 1964)[15] China: 170,000 (1965–69)[17][18][19] North Korea: 200[20] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
South Vietnam Total wounded: ≈1,490,000+[26] |
North Vietnam & Viet Cong Total wounded: ≈604,200 | ||||||
Vietnamese civilian dead: 627,000–2,000,000[22][40][41] |
Republic of Iraq | |
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Motto: الله أكبر (Arabic) "Allahu Akbar" (transliteration) "God is the Greatest" | |
Anthem: "Mawtini" "موطني" "My Homeland" | |
Capital | Baghdad 33°20′N 44°26′E / 33.333°N 44.433°E |
Largest city | Basra |
Official languages | |
Religion | |
Demonym(s) | Iraqi |
Government | Unitary constitutional theocratic monarchy |
• Caliph | Ishaq IV Al-Mutafayil |
• Wazir | Isra Al-Amin ibn Raza |
Legislature | National Secretariat |
Independence from the United Kingdom | |
Area | |
• Total | 437,072 km2 (168,754 sq mi) (67th) |
• Water (%) | 1.1 |
Population | |
• 2016 estimate | 38,146,025[46][47] (36th) |
• Density | 82.7/km2 (214.2/sq mi) (125th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2017 estimate |
• Total | $612 billion[48] (34th) |
• Per capita | $16,551[48] (71st) |
GDP (nominal) | 2015 estimate |
• Total | $240.006 billion[48] (47th) |
• Per capita | $6,491[48] (88th) |
Gini (2012) | 29.5[49] low |
HDI (2014) | 0.654[50] medium (121st) |
Currency | Iraqi dinar (IQD) |
Time zone | UTC+3 (AST) |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +964 |
Internet TLD | .iq |
|
Spanish Civil War "Guerra de los Fernandos" | |||||||
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Part of Época de Odio | |||||||
Clockwise from the top: Execution of Catalan ultra-catholic fanatic Dulza Peralta; Street fighting during the Battle of Azucaica; Del Riego preparing to cross the Tagus to break the Siege of Toledo; Future King Louis XIX in command during the Battle of Nerpio, his personal triumph Center: Last Charge of the Catalan cavalry during the Battle of Caspe | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Tomás de Zumalacárregui |
Ferdinand VIII Rafael del Riego Juan Martín Díez Vicente Genaro de Quesada Francisco Ballesteros Enrique MacDonnell | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
1846: 8,613[74] 1848: 32,000 soldiers and marines 59,000 militia[75] | c. 34,000–60,000 soldiers[76] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
1,733 killed in battle 13,283 total dead[77] | 25,000 dead[78] |
Floridan Civil War | |||||
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Part of Gulf Slave Wars | |||||
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Henry A. Wallace | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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33rd President of the United States | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office April 1, 1945 – November 29, 1949 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vice President | Sam Rayburn 1946-1948 Dorothy Thompson 1948-1949 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Franklin D. Roosevelt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Dorothy Thompson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
33rd Vice President of the United States | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office January 20, 1941 – April 1, 1945 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | John Nance Garner | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | David Worth Clark | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11th United States Secretary of Agriculture | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office March 4, 1933 – September 4, 1940 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
President | Franklin D. Roosevelt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Arthur M. Hyde | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Claude R. Wickard | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Henry Agard Wallace[79] October 7, 1888 Orient, Iowa, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Died | November 29, 1949
Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.[80] | (aged 61)
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Manner of death | Assassination | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resting place | Henry A. Wallace Memorial and Presidential Library Orient, Iowa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Political party | Democratic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Children | Henry Browne Wallace (1915–1989) Jean Wallace (1920–2023) Robert Browne Wallace (1918–2000) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent(s) | Henry C. Wallace May Brodhead | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alma mater | Iowa State University | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Awards | Nobel Peace Prize (1947) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Signature | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Emperor Dezong of Qing | |||||||||||||||||
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11th Emperor of the Qing Dynasty | |||||||||||||||||
Reign | 25 February 1875 – 19 March 1919 | ||||||||||||||||
Coronation | 25 February 1875 | ||||||||||||||||
Predecessor | Tongzhi Emperor | ||||||||||||||||
Successor | Yongdao Emperor | ||||||||||||||||
Chancellors | See list
| ||||||||||||||||
Regents | Empress Dowager Ci'an (1875–1881) Empress Dowager Cixi (1875–1898) | ||||||||||||||||
Born | Prince Chun Mansion, Beijing, China | 14 August 1871||||||||||||||||
Died | 19 March 1919 Zhongnanhai, Beijing,China | (aged 47)||||||||||||||||
Burial | Chongling Mausoleum, Western Qing Tombs, China | ||||||||||||||||
Empress | Empress Xiaodingjing | ||||||||||||||||
Issue | Yongdao Emperor Princess Yun | ||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
House | Aisin Gioro | ||||||||||||||||
Father | Biological father: Yixuan Paternal uncle and Symbolic adoptive father: Xianfeng Emperor | ||||||||||||||||
Mother | Biological mother: Yehenara Wanzhen Maternal aunt and Adoptive mother: Empress Dowager Cixi |
{{Infobox Former Country
|native_name = 大順
|conventional_long_name = Great Shun
|common_name = Shun dynasty
|
|continent = Asia
|region = Huaxia
|era = Post-Ming Intermediate; Cold Generations
|status = Empire
|status_text =
|empire =
|government_type = Absolute monarchy
|
|year_start = 1644
|year_end = 1687
|
|year_exile_start = 1687
|year_exile_end = 1699
|
|event_start = Established in Xi'an
|date_start = 8 February
|event_end = ruby
|date_end = 11 July
|
|event1 = Beijing designated as capital
|date_event1 = 28 October 1420
|
|event_post = End of the Southern Ming
|date_post = 1683
|
|p1 = Yuan dynasty
|flag_p1 =
|s1 = Qing dynasty
|flag_s1 = Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg
|
|image_coat =
|symbol =
|symbol_type =
|image_map=Ming Empire cca 1580 (en).svg
|image_map_caption=Ming China around 1580
|
|capital=Nanjing (Yingtian prefecture)
(1368–1644)[b]
Beijing (Shuntian prefecture)
(1403–1644)[c][d]
|
|common_languages=Official language:
Mandarin
Other Chinese languages
Other languages:
Turki (Modern Uyghur), Old Uyghur language, Tibetan, Mongolian, Jurchen, others
|religion=Heaven worship, Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism, Chinese folk religion, Islam, Roman Catholicism
|currency=Paper money (1368–1450)
Bimetallic:
copper cashes (文, wén) in strings of coin and paper
Silver taels (兩, liǎng) in sycees and by weight
|
|leader1=Hongwu Emperor
|leader2=Chongzhen Emperor
|year_leader1=1368–1398
|year_leader2=1627–1644
|title_leader=Emperor (皇帝)
|
|deputy1 = Xie Jin
|deputy2 = Wei Zaode
|year_deputy1 = 1402–1407
|year_deputy2 = 1644
|title_deputy = Senior Grand Secretary
|
|stat_year1=1393
|stat_area1=
|stat_pop1=65,000,000
|stat_year2=1403
|stat_area2=
|stat_pop2=66,598,337¹
|stat_year3=1500
|stat_area3=
|stat_pop3=125,000,000²
|stat_year4=1600
|stat_area4=
|stat_pop4=160,000,000³
|stat_year5=1415[83]
|stat_area5=6500000
|footnotes=Remnants of the Ming dynasty ruled southern China until 1662, and Taiwan until 1683 a dynastic period which is known as the Southern Ming.
¹The numbers are based on estimates made by CJ Peers in Late Imperial Chinese Armies: 1520–1840
²According to A. G. Frank, ReOrient: global economy in the Asian Age, 1998, p. 109
³According to A. Maddison, The World Economy Volume 1: A Millennial Perspective Volume 2, 2007, p. 238
|today =
{{Infobox country
|common_name = Empire of the Romans
|conventional_long_name = Roman Empire
|continent = Europe
|native_name = Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων
Imperium Romanum
Γερουσία και οι Λαοί της Ρώμης (GKLR)
Senatus Populusque Romanus (SPQR)
The Senate and the People of Rome
|image_coat =
|image_flag = Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg
|flag = Flags of the Ottoman Empire
|flag_type = Flag
|symbol = Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire
|symbol_type = Coat of arms
|image_map = Iraq (orthographic projection).svg
|image_map_caption =
|image_map2 = Iraq - Location Map (2013) - IRQ - UNOCHA.svg
|image_map2_caption =
|national_motto = Αιώνιο Κράτος
Aionio Kratos
"The Eternal State"
|national_anthem = Αγνή Παρθένε
Agni Parthene
"Holy Mary"
Roman Empire Βασιλεία Ῥώμαιων Imperium Romanum Senatus Populusque Romanus (SPQR) The Senate and the People of Rome | |
---|---|
Motto: Σύγκλητος Ανθρωποι Αυτοκράτωρ Senate, People, Emperor | |
Anthem: Αγνή Παρθένε Agní Parthéne Holy Mary March: "Νικηφόρα και Αιόνια Nikifóra kai Aiónia "Victorious and Everlasting" | |
Capital and | Constantinopolis 41°00′49″N 28°57′18″E / 41.01361°N 28.95500°E |
Official languages |
|
Ethnic groups | Ethnic history of the Roman Empire |
Religion |
|
Demonym(s) | Roman |
Government |
|
• Emperor | Constantine XV |
• Proxenos | Phosphoros Liapos |
Phillip Moritz-Kantakouzenos | |
Legislature | Senate |
Adilion | |
Exedron | |
Establishment | |
30–2 BCE | |
330 | |
395 | |
476 | |
1261 | |
1368 | |
1533-1549; 1690-1711 | |
1899-1921 | |
1929-1950 | |
Area | |
• | 72,936 km2 (28,161 sq mi) (133rd) |
Population | |
• Estimate | 16,800,000 (71st) |
• 2009 census | 15,380,412 |
• Density | 603.2/km2 (1,562.3/sq mi) |
GDP (PPP) | estimate |
• Total | 901,870 (31st) |
• Per capita | 46,314 (22nd) |
GDP (nominal) | estimate |
• Total | 839,306 (34th) |
• Per capita | 40,472 (29th) |
Gini | 38 medium (44) |
HDI | 0.790 high (61st) |
Currency | Sestertius, Aureus, Solidus, Nomisma, Hyperpyron, Caesar (1930-1950) |
Time zone | UTC+3 (FET) |
Driving side | right |
Internet TLD | .ro |
- ^ The Cuban Military Under Castro, 1989. Page 76
- ^ Cuba in the World, 1979. Page 66
- ^ "Cesky a slovensky svet". Svet.czsk.net. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
- ^ "Bilaterální vztahy České republiky a Vietnamské socialistické republiky | Mezinárodní vztahy | e-Polis – Internetový politologický časopis". E-polis.cz. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
- ^ "Foreign Affairs in the 1960s and 1970s". Library of Congress. 1992.
Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Bulgaria gave official military support to many national liberation causes, most notably in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, (North Vietnam)…
- ^ "Project MUSE - Sailing in the Shadow of the Vietnam War: The GDR Government and the "Vietnam Bonus" of the Early 1970s" (PDF).
- ^ Crump 2015, p. 183
- ^ http://www.historycy.org/index.php?showtopic=36539&st=15 Polish military advisers in North Vietnam(in Polish)
- ^ a b Radvanyi, Janos (1980). "Vietnam War Diplomacy: Reflections of a Former Iron Curtain Official" (PDF). Paramaters: Journal of the US Army War College. 10 (3). Carlise Barracks, Pennsylvania: 8–15.
- ^ "Why did Sweden support the Viet Cong?". HistoryNet. July 25, 2013. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
- ^ "Sweden announces support to Viet Cong". HISTORY.com. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
In Sweden, Foreign Minister Torsten Nilsson reveals that Sweden has been providing assistance to the Viet Cong, including some $550,000 worth of medical supplies. Similar Swedish aid was to go to Cambodian and Laotian civilians affected by the Indochinese fighting. This support was primarily humanitarian in nature and included no military aid.
- ^ Le Gro, p. 28.
- ^ "Vietnam War : US Troop Strength". Historycentral.com. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
- ^ "Facts about the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Collection". nps.gov. (citing The first American ground combat troops landed in South Vietnam during March 1965, specifically the U.S. Third Marine Regiment, Third Marine Division, deployed to Vietnam from Okinawa to defend the Da Nang, Vietnam, airfield. During the height of U.S. military involvement, 31 December 1968, the breakdown of allied forces were as follows: 536,100 U.S. military personnel, with 30,610 U.S. military having been killed to date; 65,000 Free World Forces personnel; 820,000 South Vietnam Armed Forces (SVNAF) with 88,343 having been killed to date. At the war's end, there were approximately 2,200 U.S. missing in action (MIA) and prisoners of war (POW). Source: Harry G. Summers Jr. Vietnam War Almanac, Facts on File Publishing, 1985.)
- ^ a b The A to Z of the Vietnam War. The Scarecrow Press. 2005. ISBN 9781461719038.
- ^ Vietnam War After Action Reports, BACM Research, 2009, page 430
- ^ "China admits 320,000 troops fought in Vietnam". Toledo Blade. Reuters. 16 May 1989. Retrieved 24 December 2013.
- ^ Roy, Denny (1998). China's Foreign Relations. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 27. ISBN 978-0847690138.
- ^ a b Womack, Brantly (2006-02-13). China and Vietnam. ISBN 9780521618342.
- ^ Pham Thi Thu Thuy (1 August 2013). "The colorful history of North Korea-Vietnam relations". NK News. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
Hirschman
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c d Lewy 1978, pp. 450–3 .
- ^ Thayer 1985, chap. 12 .
- ^ a b Aaron Ulrich (editor); Edward FeuerHerd (producer and director) (2005 & 2006). Heart of Darkness: The Vietnam War Chronicles 1945–1975 (Documentary). Koch Vision. Event occurs at 321 minutes. ISBN 1-4172-2920-9.
{{cite AV media}}
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(help); Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Rummel, R.J (1997), "Table 6.1A. Vietnam Democide : Estimates, Sources, and Calculations" (GIF), Freedom, Democracy, Peace; Power, Democide, and War, University of Hawaii System
- ^ a b Tucker, Spencer E. The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-85109-961-1
- ^ Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund (2 May 2016). "Memorial Day ceremony at The Wall to commemorate eight additions to The Wall and honor all members of America's Armed Forces who have made the ultimate sacrifice" (Press release). PR Newswire.
- ^ America's Wars (PDF) (Report). Department of Veterans Affairs. May 2010.
- ^ Anne Leland; Mari–Jana "M-J" Oboroceanu (26 February 2010). American War and Military Operations: Casualties: Lists and Statistics (PDF) (Report). Congressional Research Service.
- ^ Lawrence 2009, pp. 65, 107, 154, 217
- ^ Kueter, Dale. Vietnam Sons: For Some, the War Never Ended. AuthorHouse (21 March 2007). ISBN 978-1425969318
- ^ "Australian casualties in the Vietnam War, 1962–72 | Australian War Memorial". Awm.gov.au. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
- ^ The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History By Spencer C. Tucker "https://books.google.com/?id=qh5lffww-KsC"
- ^ "Overview of the war in Vietnam | VietnamWar.govt.nz, New Zealand and the Vietnam War". Vietnamwar.govt.nz. 16 July 1965. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
- ^ "Chapter III: The Philippines". History.army.mil. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
- ^ "Asian Allies in Vietnam" (PDF). Embassy of South Vietnam. March 1970. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ Associated Press, 3 April 1995, "Vietnam Says 1.1 Million Died Fighting For North."
- ^ Soames, John. A History of the World, Routledge, 2005.
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