User:VikasShinde/Books/General Sciences

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General Sciences[edit]

Applied mathematics; Applied physics; Atom; Atomic nucleus; Atomic theory; Bohr model; Brownian motion; Brownian ratchet; Chemical bond; Chemical compound; Chemistry; Combinatorial game theory; Confrontation analysis; Decision tree; Electromagnetism; Electron; Experimental physics; Game theory; Gas; Glossary of physics; Granular convection; Index of physics articles; Kingmaker scenario; Law and economics; Liquid; List of cognitive biases; List of emerging technologies; List of games in game theory; List of important publications in physics; List of paradoxes; List of physics concepts in primary and secondary education curricula; Matter; Mechanism design; Modern physics; Molecule; Neutron; Niels Bohr; Nuclear force; Nuclear transmutation; Odds algorithm; Photoelectric effect; Physics; Plasma (physics); Prisoner's dilemma; Proton; Quantum game theory; Quantum mechanics; Radioactive decay; Random forest; Rationality; Self-confirming equilibrium; Solid; Subatomic particle; The Bottle Imp; Theoretical physics; Thermodynamics; Tragedy of the commons; Traveler's dilemma; Truth table; Unexpected hanging paradox; Zermelo's theorem (game theory)
Game Theory: 1973 oil crisis; 1979 energy crisis; 1997 Asian financial crisis; A priori and a posteriori; Abductive reasoning; Abilene paradox; Absolute (philosophy); Absolute geometry; Absolute return; Absolute space and time; Abstract algebra; Abstract analytic number theory; Abstract and concrete; Abstract differential geometry; Accuracy paradox; Active management; Activist shareholder; Actuary; Additive number theory; Adiaphora; Adverse selection; Aesthetic emotions; Aesthetic interpretation; Affine differential geometry; Affine geometry; Affine geometry of curves; Agent (economics); Aggregate demand; Aggregate supply; Agricultural policy; Aharonov–Bohm effect; Ahlfors theory; Algebra; Algebraic analysis; Algebraic combinatorics; Algebraic geometry; Algebraic graph theory; Algebraic K-theory; Algebraic number theory; Algebraic statistics; Algebraic topology; Algol paradox; Alief (mental state); All horses are the same color; All men are created equal; Allais paradox; Anabelian geometry; Analytic geometry; Analytic number theory; Analytic–synthetic distinction; Angus Deaton; Annual percentage rate; Annuity; Ant on a rubber rope; Anthropic principle; Antinomianism; Antinomy; Apeiron (cosmology); Apportionment paradox; Approximation theory; Arakelov theory; Arbitrage; Arbitrage pricing theory; Arborescent; Archer's paradox; Argument from free will; Aristotle's wheel paradox; Arithmetic; Arithmetic combinatorics; Arithmetic dynamics; Arithmetic topology; Arrow information paradox; Arrow's impossibility theorem; Art manifesto; Artha; Artificial intelligence; Asymptotic analysis; Atman; Aufheben; Auslander–Reiten theory; Autonomy; Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity; Avadhuta; Avant-garde; Avatar; Balance of trade; Balance sheet; Banach–Tarski paradox; Banknote; Bankruptcy; Barber paradox; Barbershop paradox; Basis risk; Beauty; Behavioral economics; Being; Belief; Bell's spaceship paradox; Bell's theorem; Benevolent suicide; Bentley's paradox; Berkson's paradox; Berry paradox; Bertrand paradox (economics); Bertrand paradox (probability); Bertrand's box paradox; Bhartrhari's paradox; Bifurcation theory; Big Mac Index; Big push model; Binary opposition; Binomial distribution; Biofact (philosophy); Birational geometry; Birthday problem; Black hole information paradox; Black market; Black model; Black Monday (1987); Black–Derman–Toy model; Black–Scholes model; Body without organs; Boltzmann brain; Bond market; Bonini's paradox; Boredom; Borel–Kolmogorov paradox; Boy or Girl paradox; Bracketing paradox; Braess's paradox; Brahman; Brahmanda Purana; Brain in a vat; Bretton Woods system; Brute fact; Burali-Forti paradox; Buridan's ass; Buridan's bridge; Business plan; Business valuation; Buttered cat paradox; C*-algebra; C-value; Calculus; Calculus of moving surfaces; Calculus of variations; Cambridge change; Cameron–Martin theorem; Camp (style); Cantor's paradox; Capital (economics); Capital asset pricing model; Capital budgeting; Capital market; Capital structure; Capitalism; Card paradox; Carroll's paradox; Cartesian Other; Cartesian Self; Case-based reasoning; Cash conversion cycle; Cash crop; Cash flow; Cash management; Cashflow matching; Catastrophe theory; Catch-22 (logic); Categorical imperative; Categorical logic; Categorization; Category of being; Category theory; Causal adequacy principle; Causal loop; Causality; Chainstore paradox; Chaitanya (consciousness); Chakra; Chaos theory; Character theory; Chart pattern; Charvaka; Chatbot; Chen model; Chicago school of economics; Choice; Civic virtue; Class (philosophy); Class consciousness; Class field theory; Classical economics; Clifford analysis; Clifford theory; Closed-end fund; Cloud robotics; Coastline paradox; Cobordism; Code-talker paradox; Cogito ergo sum; Cognitive closure (philosophy); Cognitive science; Coherent risk measure; Cohomology; Coin; Coin rotation paradox; Collusion; Combinatorial commutative algebra; Combinatorial design; Combinatorial group theory; Combinatorial topology; Combinatorics; Commensurability (ethics); Commodity; Commodity market; Common good; Common sense; Common stock; Commonsense knowledge (artificial intelligence); Commonsense reasoning; Commutative algebra; Comparative advantage; Competitive advantage; Complementary good; Complex analysis; Complex dynamics; Complex geometry; Complexity theory; Composition of Causes; Compossibility; Computability theory; Computable analysis; Computable model theory; Computational complexity theory; Computational geometry; Computational group theory; Computational mathematics; Computational number theory; Computational topology; Computer algebra; Computer audition; Conatus; Concept; Condition of possibility; Condorcet paradox; Conformal geometry; Conjecture; Conscience; Consent; Construct (philosophy); Constructive analysis; Constructive function theory; Constructive quantum field theory; Constructive set theory; Constructivism (mathematics); Consumer choice; Consumer debt; Consumerism; Contact geometry; Control theory; Convergence (economics); Convex analysis; Convex geometry; Cool tropics paradox; Cooperative principle; Coordination good; Corporate finance; Corporate raid; Cost; Cost of capital; Cost-of-living index; Cost–benefit analysis; Counterfeit; Cox–Ingersoll–Ross model; CR manifold; Cramer's paradox; Crank–Nicolson method; Creativity; Credit (finance); Credit counseling; Credit risk; Credit score; Crocodile dilemma; Crowding out (economics); Cultural hegemony; Cultural sensibility; Currency; Current asset; Current liability; Curry's paradox; Cuteness; D'Alembert's paradox; Daimonic; Darkforest; Darśana; Data mining; Data science; Data warehouse; Day count convention; Day trading; De dicto and de re; Dead cat bounce; Debt; Debt consolidation; Debt Diet; Debt settlement; Debt-snowball method; Decision theory; Decision-making paradox; Deep Blue (chess computer); Deep learning; DeepMind; Default (finance); Definition; Deflation; Denny's paradox; Depression (economics); Descriptive knowledge; Descriptive set theory; Desiring-production; Devaluation; Developmental robotics; Deviation risk measure; Dharma; Dhyāna in Buddhism; Differential algebraic geometry; Differential calculus; Differential Galois theory; Differential geometry; Differential geometry of curves; Differential geometry of surfaces; Differential topology; Diffiety; Diksha; Diophantine equation; Diophantine geometry; Disciplinary institution; Discounted cash flow; Discounting; Discounts and allowances; Discourse; Discrepancy theory; Discrete differential geometry; Discrete exterior calculus; Discrete geometry; Discrete mathematics; Discrete Morse theory; Disgust; Disinflation; Disposable and discretionary income; Distance geometry problem; Distributive justice; Distrust; Dividend; Dividend discount model; Dividend policy; Dividend tax; Dividend yield; Divine madness; Documentality; Dogma; Domain theory; Dominance (economics); Donaldson theory; Dot-com bubble; Double-slit experiment; Dow theory; Downs–Thomson paradox; Dream argument; Drinker paradox; Duncan's paradox; Duty; Dwelling; Dynamical systems theory; Earnings per share; Easterlin paradox; Econometrics; Economic data; Economic growth; Economic model; Economic order quantity; Economic policy; Economic production quantity; Economic surplus; Economic system; Economic value added; Economies of agglomeration; Economies of scale; Economies of scope; Economy; Economy of Canada; Ecosystem services; Ecotechnics; Ecstasy (philosophy); Edgeworth paradox; Effective descriptive set theory; Effective interest rate; Efficiency wage; Efficient-market hypothesis; Ehrenfest paradox; Elasticity (economics); Elegance; Elementary algebra; Elementary arithmetic; Elementary mathematics; Elevator paradox; Elevator paradox (physics); Elimination theory; Elliott wave principle; Elliptic geometry; Ellsberg paradox; Embodied cognition; Emergence; Emergent algorithm; Empirical relationship; Empirical research; Employee stock option; Entertainment; Entity; Entrepreneurship; Entropic value at risk; Enumerative combinatorics; Enumerative geometry; Environmental finance; Epimenides paradox; Epistemic virtue; Epoché; EPR paradox; Ergodic Ramsey theory; Ergodic theory; Erie War; Eroticism; Essence; Eternity; Ethical consumerism; Ethics of artificial intelligence; Ethics of care; Euclidean geometry; Eudaimonia; Euler calculus; Eupraxis; Euro; European paradox; Event study; Evolutionary computation; Excellence; Excess burden of taxation; Existence; Existential phenomenology; Expected shortfall; Experience; Experimental mathematics; Externality; Extinction paradox; Extremal combinatorics; Extremal graph theory; Fact; Factor price equalization; Factoring (finance); Faint young Sun paradox; Fair trade; Fair value; False positive paradox; Faraday paradox; Faraday paradox (electrochemistry); Federal Reserve System; Fenno's paradox; Fermi paradox; Feynman sprinkler; Feynman–Kac formula; Fibonacci retracement; Fidelity; Field (mathematics); Field of sets; Finance; Financial capital; Financial crisis; Financial crisis of 2007–2008; Financial economics; Financial engineering; Financial instrument; Financial market; Financial modeling; Financial ratio; Financial risk; Financial risk management; Financial statement; Finite difference; Finite difference method; Finite geometry; Finite model theory; Finsler manifold; Fiscal policy; Fisher equation; Fisher separation theorem; Fitch's paradox of knowability; Fixed income analysis; Foreign direct investment; Four causes; Fourier analysis; Fourth market; Fractional calculus; Fractional-order system; Frank J. Tipler; Fredholm theory; Fredkin's paradox; Free good; Free market; Free trade; Free will; French paradox; Friendly artificial intelligence; Friendship paradox; Full-reserve banking; Functional analysis; Functional calculus; Fundamental analysis; Funding; Future value; Futures contract; Fuzzy logic; Fuzzy mathematics; Fuzzy measure theory; Fuzzy set; Gabriel's Horn; Galactic Center; Galileo's paradox; Gap financing; Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft; Gender paradox; General equilibrium theory; Geographical pricing; Geometric Brownian motion; Gettier problem; Gibbs paradox; Gibson's paradox; Giffen good; Girsanov theorem; Glossary of arithmetic and diophantine geometry; Gold as an investment; Gold standard; Golden Rule; Goods; Government debt; Grandfather paradox; Grandi's series; Graph theory; Gray's paradox; Great Depression; Green paradox; Greisen–Zatsepin–Kuzmin limit; Grelling–Nelson paradox; Grossman-Stiglitz Paradox; Group (mathematics); Growth stock; Half-truth; Happiness; Hardy's paradox; Harmonic analysis; Harmony; Hate speech; Hausdorff paradox; Heat death paradox; Heat equation; Hedge (finance); Hedge fund; Hedgehog's dilemma; Here is one hand; Heteronomy; Heuristic (computer science); High-nutrient, low-chlorophyll regions; Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel; Hispanic paradox; History and Class Consciousness; History of banking; History of insurance; Home economics; Homotopy; Hormesis; Hull–White model; Human development (humanity); Human rights; Hyperinflation; I know that I know nothing; Icarus paradox; Idea; Ideal speech situation; Identity (philosophy); Identity and change; Ideological repression; Ideology; Ignoramus et ignorabimus; Ignorance; Immanence; Immanent critique; Imperative logic; Implicate and explicate order; Import substitution industrialization; Incentive; Income; Income and fertility; Income elasticity of demand; Incomes policy; Index fund; Induced demand; Industrial organization; Industrial policy; Infallibility; Inference; Inferior good; Infinitary combinatorics; Infinity (philosophy); Inflation; Inflation targeting; Information; Infrastructure-based development; Initial public offering; Injustice; Innocence; Input–output model; Instantiation principle; Insurance; Integral theory (Ken Wilber); Integral yoga; Intellectual responsibility; Intelligent agent; Intention; Intentionally blank page; Interest; Interest rate; Interesting number paradox; Internal rate of return; International trade; Interpellation (philosophy); Intrinsic and extrinsic properties (philosophy); Intrinsic value (finance); Intuition; Inventor's paradox; Investment; Investment management; Investment performance; Investment policy; Invisible hand; Involution (philosophy); Ironic process theory; Irresistible force paradox; Israeli paradox; Itô's lemma; Ius indigenatus; James Stockdale; Jane Jacobs; January effect; Jevons paradox; John Burr Williams; John Maynard Keynes; Joseph Polchinski; Judgement; Jump process; Jus sanguinis; Jus soli; Just war theory; Just-in-time manufacturing; Justice; Kalachakra; Karma; Karma yoga; Kathekon; Kaula; Kavka's toxin puzzle; Keynesian economics; KK thesis; Kleene–Rosser paradox; Klein paradox; Knowledge; Knowledge economy; Knudsen paradox; Kundalini; Kāla (time); Labour economics; Ladder paradox; Laissez-faire; Land (economics); Last man; Lattice model (finance); Laïcité; League of peace; Lek paradox; Leontief paradox; Leverage (finance); Levinthal's paradox; Liar paradox; Liberal paradox; Life imitating art; Lindley's paradox; List of artificial intelligence projects; List of conspiracy theories; List of economic reports by U.S. government agencies; List of mutual-fund families in the United States; Lists of recessions; Living wage; Loan covenant; Local purchasing; Log-normal distribution; Logic; Logical consequence; Logical constant; Logical form; Logical truth; Logos; Lombard's paradox; Long (finance); Long Depression; Long-Term Capital Management; Lorenz curve; Loschmidt's paradox; Lottery paradox; Love; Low birth-weight paradox; Low-discrepancy sequence; Loyalty; Lucas paradox; Lévy process; Machine learning; Macroeconomic model; Magnificence (history of ideas); Managerial economics; Managerial finance; Mandeville's paradox; Mansion of Many Apartments; Mantra; Margin (finance); Marginal utility; Marginalism; Mark Twain effect; Mark-to-market accounting; Market analysis; Market capitalization; Market failure; Market impact; Market intelligence; Market liquidity; Market maker; Market microstructure; Market power; Market research; Market segmentation; Market share; Market structure; Market system; Market trend; Marketing; Markov chain; Markov decision process; Martingale representation theorem; Marx's theory of alienation; Marx's theory of human nature; Mass market; Master–slave dialectic; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical economics; Mathematical optimization; Matter (philosophy); Maxwell's demon; Maya (illusion); Mayfield's paradox; Meaning (existential); Meaning of life; Means of production; Media market; Medium of exchange; Meno; Mental accounting; Mental representation; Menu cost; Mercy; Mere addition paradox; Mergers and acquisitions; Metzler paradox; Mexican paradox; Microcredit; Mimesis; Mind; Minimum wage; Minority (philosophy); Missing market; Modern portfolio theory; Modified internal rate of return; Modigliani–Miller theorem; Moksha; Molyneux's problem; Monetarism; Monetary hawk and dove; Monetary policy; Monetary reform; Monetary system; Money; Money creation; Money market; Money supply; Monopolistic competition; Monopoly; Monopoly profit; Monopsony; Monte Carlo integration; Monte Carlo method; Monty Hall problem; Moore's paradox; Moral hazard; Moral responsibility; Moravec's paradox; Morton's fork; Motion (physics); Mott problem; Movement paradox; Mpemba effect; Multiplier (economics); Mundane reason; Mutual fund separation theorem; Name; Nation; Natural and legal rights; Natural Capitalism; Natural language processing; Natural monopoly; Nature (philosophy); Navigation paradox; Necessity and sufficiency; Necktie paradox; Negative capability; Neo-Keynesian economics; Neoclassical economics; Net present value; Network effect; New classical macroeconomics; New Keynesian economics; New riddle of induction; Newcomb's paradox; Nikodym set; Nominal interest rate; Noncommutative algebraic geometry; Nontransitive dice; Norm (philosophy); Norm of reciprocity; Normal good; Normative science; Notion (philosophy); Number theory; Numerical partial differential equations; Obesity paradox; Object (philosophy); Objectivity (philosophy); Observer's paradox; Olbers' paradox; Oligopoly; Oligopsony; Om; Omnipotence paradox; Omphalos hypothesis; Ontology; Open-end fund; Operating cash flow; Operations research; Opportunity cost; Opposite Day; Optical illusion; Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process; Outcomes paradox; Outline of industrial organization; Output (economics); Over-investing; Painlevé paradox; Panic of 1837; Panopticon; Parable of the broken window; Paradox; Paradox of analysis; Paradox of enrichment; Paradox of fiction; Paradox of hedonism; Paradox of nihilism; Paradox of prosperity; Paradox of the Court; Paradox of the pesticides; Paradox of the plankton; Paradox of thrift; Paradox of toil; Paradox of tolerance; Paradox of value; Paradox of voting; Paradoxes of material implication; Paradoxical set; Pareto efficiency; Parrondo's paradox; Partial differential equation; Participatory economics; Passions (philosophy); Passive management; Pattern; Paul Graham (computer programmer); Paul Grice; Peace; Perception; Perfect competition; Peripatetic axiom; Perpetual peace; Perpetuity; Peto's paradox; Petronius; Philip Hallie; Philosophical analysis; Philosophy of futility; Philosophy of self; Physical body; Physis; Pinocchio paradox; Pneuma; Poisson distribution; Policy mix; Political consciousness; Polychotomous key; Portfolio (finance); Possible world; Post-modern portfolio theory; Posthegemony; Potato paradox; Poverty; Prakṛti; Pratyabhijna; Predatory lending; Preface paradox; Preference (economics); Preferred stock; Present value; Presupposition; Prevention paradox; Price; Price ceiling; Price controls; Price discrimination; Price elasticity of demand; Price floor; Price point; Price–earnings ratio; Pricing; Primary market; Primum non nocere; Principle; Principle of double effect; Principle of rationality; Private equity; Probability; Probability distribution; Problem of evil; Problem of induction; Problem of other minds; Production (economics); Production function; Productivism; Productivity; Productivity paradox; Proebsting's paradox; Profit (economics); Profit maximization; Profit motive; Prohairesis; Property (philosophy); Propositional attitude; Prospect theory; Psychology of eating meat; Public bad; Public choice; Public good; Pulsus paradoxus; Purchasing power parity; Purusha; Qualia; Quality (philosophy); Quantitative analysis (finance); Quantitative behavioral finance; Quantitative easing; Quantitative structure–activity relationship; Quantity; Quantum pseudo-telepathy; Quantum Zeno effect; Quasi-Monte Carlo method; Quine's paradox; Radon–Nikodym theorem; Rahn curve; Railway Mania; Rajas; Random number generation; Rasa (aesthetics); Rate of return; Rate of return pricing; Rational choice theory; Rational expectations; Rational pricing; Raven paradox; Real business-cycle theory; Real freedom; Real options valuation; Real versus nominal value (economics); Reason; Recession; Reciprocity (social and political philosophy); Reference; Reference rate; Reflation; Reform; Region-beta paradox; Regress argument; Regression analysis; Regulated market; Relative return; Ren (Confucianism); Rent regulation; Rent-seeking; Reset (finance); Resource curse; Ressentiment (Scheler); Return on assets; Return on capital; Return on equity; Return on investment; Returns to scale; Richard's paradox; Right to exist; Right-financing; Righteousness; Rights; Ring of Gyges; Risk; Risk management; Risk measure; Risk premium; Risk-free interest rate; Ross–Littlewood paradox; Rule of Rescue; Russell's paradox; Rāja yoga; SABR volatility model; Safe trade; Sahaja; Samarasa; Satcitananda; Satori; Sattva; Saving; Savings and loan crisis; Sayre's paradox; Scarcity; Scenario analysis; Schrödinger's cat; Scitovsky paradox; Sea of Beauty; Second wind (sleep); Secondary market; Security (finance); Self-absorption paradox; Self-realization; Semantics; Semelparity and iteroparity; Sense data; Service recovery paradox; Set (mathematics); Set theory; Seven generation sustainability; Shabda; Shakti; Sherman paradox; Ship of Theseus; Short (finance); Short-rate model; Simpson's paradox; Simulacrum; Simulated reality; Simulation hypothesis; Sittlichkeit; Skolem's paradox; Slavery; Sleeping Beauty problem; Social contract; Social cost; Social credit; Socialism; Society; Soft computing; Soku hi; Solow–Swan model; Sorites paradox; Sortal; South Sea Company; Specialization (functional); Spectral risk measure; Speculation; Speculative reason; Sphere eversion; Spot market; Spread trade; St. Petersburg paradox; Stability–instability paradox; Stabilization policy; Stagflation; Stapp's ironical paradox; State of nature; Statistical arbitrage; Status paradox; Stochastic calculus; Stochastic differential equation; Stochastic process; Stochastic volatility; Stochastic volatility jump; Stock; Stock exchange; Stock market; Stock market bubble; Stock market crash; Stock market downturn of 2002; Stock split; Stock trader; Stock valuation; Store of value; Style (visual arts); Subject (philosophy); Subjective theory of value; Sublime (philosophy); Subsidy; Substance theory; Substantial form; Substitute good; Substitution (logic); Suffering; Sunk cost; Supermind (Integral yoga); Superrationality; Supertask; Supplee's paradox; Supply and demand; Supply chain management; Supply-side economics; Sustainable development; Swap (finance); Swarm intelligence; Sweatshop; Symbol (formal); Symbolic method (combinatorics); Syntax (logic); Synthetic geometry; Takeover; Tamas (philosophy); Tantra; Taste (sociology); Tax; Tax policy; Tea leaf paradox; Technical analysis; Technostructure; Telos (philosophy); Temporal paradox; Temporal paradox (paleontology); Tensor; Terms of trade; The Antitrust Paradox; The Experience Economy; The Paradox of Anti-Semitism; The saying and the said; The Theory of Moral Sentiments; Theorem; Theory of justification; Third market; Thomson's lamp; Thought; Three Prisoners problem; Throw away paradox; Thrownness; Thumos; Ti (concept); Time; Time horizon; Time preference; Time value of money; Times interest earned; Trade; Trade agreement; Trade bloc; Trailokya; Transaction cost; Transcendence (philosophy); Transcendental apperception; Transparency (market); Transworld identity; Treasury stock; Trika; Trilok (Jainism); Triple bottom line; Triratna; Tritone paradox; Trouton–Noble experiment; Trust (emotion); Truth; Truth value; Tulip mania; Twin paradox; Two envelopes problem; Type–token distinction; Tzimtzum; Uncertainty principle; Uncompensated risk; Uneconomic growth; Unemployment; Unit of account; United States housing bubble; Unity of science; Unity of the proposition; Universal (metaphysics); Universality (philosophy); Unobservable; Upstream contamination; Utilitarianism; Utility; Utility maximization problem; Vajrayana; Validity; Value (economics); Value (ethics); Value at risk; Vamachara; Vasicek model; Velocity of money; Velocity-addition formula; Vertical pressure variation; Virtuality (philosophy); Virtue; Volatility (finance); Volatility smile; Wall Street Crash of 1929; Weighted average cost of capital; Welfare; Well-founded phenomenon; What the Tortoise Said to Achilles; When a white horse is not a horse; Wiener process; Will Rogers phenomenon; Willpower paradox; Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language; Wollheim's paradox; Work of art; Working capital; Wrongdoing; Yablo's paradox; Yi (Confucianism); Yidam; Yield (finance); Yield curve; Yoga; Zeitgeist; Zeno's paradoxes; Übermensch; Śūnyatā